Anglian Potters


Extreme potting – a weekend’s madness


When you think of the madness of extreme sports – if you ever do – Niagaran white water rafting, Pyrenean street luge and even volcanic speleology may spring to mind: deep potholing yes; pottery no. But if you were lucky enough to be involved in this year’s EAPA potters’ camp, you’d have a different tale to tell – one of extreme temperatures, rainfall, explosions and other delights on the edge of sanity. In short, it was another great success.

Diesel:
This year, the large oil-powered salt kiln that we had previously used was pressed into service for one of the two soda firings under the expert supervision of Rebecca Harvey. Whereas last year this was a bit of an unknown notion for all of us, the whole thing went swimmingly. The kiln gods blessed us with a near perfect firing – orange peel textures, rich oranges and even blues and only one cracked pot. That was mine, but I got my own back in the wet firing.

Gas:
The smaller kiln that we used for soda last year also gave top results – only the unfounded fear of a roof collapse echoed last year’s fragmentary kiln shelf debacle. This kiln had a dead spot at the front that the soda shunned. Not this time, though, thanks to Jerry drilling a hole in the door while Rebecca stood by with a vacuum cleaner to suck stray bits from the pots inside. Nothing extreme or remarkable about that, you may say, until you realise that the kiln was at 5000C and climbing at the time.

Wood:
The wood kiln always provides entertainment. This year, the chimney had to be re-attached following winter gales, and all the ceramic buttons holding the fibre in place had to be replaced to stop their rather uncouth habit of exploding. Swinging the chimney into place from Jerry’s pet JCB could have been the stuff of nightmares, but once again the kiln gods smiled.

The plan this year was to take this kiln up more slowly to reduce bloating and get better ash effects – it largely worked and thanks to the weather being a bit milder stoking was less frantic. Even so, the chimney glowing red-hot betrayed the heat work inside the kiln. Again, the results impressed, both for quality and volume. That kiln swallows a massive amount of pots – and spits them out in rather better condition than the baked potatoes in the firebox. Cone 10 spuds, anyone?

Seaweed:
Meanwhile a certain dog food salesman, Frank Logan, was filling oil drums with sawdust, copper carbonate, salt-soaked rags, seaweed, wood, dog food and pots for his above-ground pit firings (that doesn’t sound a bit mad, does it?). It’s certainly safer and easier than digging a large hole in your garden, but I did miss the cat-on-a-hot-tin-roof approach to the kiln opening. The results were every bit as good as in the conventional pit, and the drums are more suitable for a domestic-scale firing – and who knows what the dog food added?


Mark Boyd's Soda Kiln...


... and it's mobile!
Water:
When I were a lad – indulge me, folks– there was great schoolyard debate about the signs of madness: hairy palms, belief in an alien past or horoscopes, etc. One poor lad was so concerned that his touching eyebrows betrayed incipient insanity that he started shaving between his eyes before his chin. This confirmed to his friends that he was nearer to the edge of madness than the rest of us.

Now, there is an accepted wisdom that to take a wet pot fresh from the wheel and place it straight into a soaking wet Durox block kiln, itself made within the same hour, and whack the heat on as high as possible is a more tangible hint of lunacy. Surely such pots would not, indeed, should not, survive.

The Durox block kiln was simplicity itself to build. Three times over the weekend the kiln was formed, moved and reshaped. Although fragile, the blocks stack neatly for raku and biscuit kilns. Even when soaked with water inside and out and blasted to orange heat for 30 minutes, the kiln remained cool to the touch.

Sadly, I can’t report any great counter-intuitive shift in the firing’s success. First time round, every single pot exploded, showering a giggling audience of told-you-so potters with hot shards. This firing rose to a dull red heat in 20 minutes, but the remnants of the pots had that microwaved chicken quality – crispy on the outside and tepidly salmonellic on the inside. The most complete pots (yes, I am looking for small gains here), not surprisingly, were made from Crank.

Undeterred, a second firing ensued in a rebuilt, smaller kiln. This time we sprayed water into the kiln during the early part of the firing and cooked the pots for a full half an hour, up to a dull orange heat. However, most pots displayed similar split personalities to the first firing. The talk was of creating mosaics or a beach – the V-word was heard: volcano not vessel.

What some people didn’t see, though, was that lurking on the lower shelf, in the midst of the sauna and debris, four small pots did survive. Of these, two were crank pinch pots a couple of inches tall, one of which had a raku glaze mixed in with the body. The other two were also pinch pots, but made from paper clay, and one of these was the best part of a centimetre thick. So, wet firing can be done and is perhaps worthy of further investigation.

Luckily, I wear glasses. They protected my eyes but didn’t save my eyebrows from a singeing. I may appear to have shaved my brows and be the owner of heat-warped spectacles, but it’s just a sign of extreme potters having fun.

And then it rained

On the Sunday, the heavens opened – wet firing indeed for the morning’s raku. Judging by the interest in the raku, that was also highly successful. Sadly, neither of the paper clay pots from the wet firing made it into the raku kilns, but I suppose there is no point in upsetting too many conventions in one weekend.

Finally, I must mention the atmosphere at these potters’ camps. Whether oxidising, vapour-laden (soda or alcoholic) or reducing they are always convivial. The social gathering on a balmy (not barmy – remember my eyebrows no longer meet) Saturday night with an excess of bacchanalian jollity all confirms that EAPA events are as extreme and as mad as most humans can handle.


Mark Boyd.



A good firing.